Many diseases caused by excess weight are believed to be caused by other factors. However, obesity creates conditions for disease appearance and development. Let’s look at the most frequently seen disorders, initializing from excess fat.
- High blood pressure negatively affects the functioning of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, and liver. Moreover, stroke is also a consequence of high blood pressure. You cannot even safely climb the stairs to the 5th floor without shortness of breath and an anxious feeling of compression in the chest.
- Impotence in men. It happens because excess adipose tissue leads to the excessive formation of estrogens (female sex hormones), and the level of testosterone (the male sex hormone) falls.
- For women, obesity is dangerous to menstrual cycle disorders and infertility. Even an extra 5 kg of weight harms the ability to conceive a child!
- Eye diseases. Studies show that people with a BMI above 23 are at increased risk of cataracts and glaucoma in old age.
- Alzheimer’s disease. In 2008, a study was conducted in the USA that showed that the risk of senile dementia with obesity increases by 80%, which is due to a decrease in blood flow to the brain.
- Joint diseases from excess weight. Because of excess weight, the load on the joints and spine increases. It leads to intervertebral hernias and sciatica. Also, due to the increased load on the legs, they begin to hurt by the evening.
- Vascular diseases are diseases from the excess weight of the legs and varicose veins.
- There is a diagnosis – obesity of the liver. It is not related to alcohol consumption and is detected on ultrasound even at a young age (up to 35 years). Fat accumulates in the liver cells, eventually leading to type 2 diabetes.
- Excessive load on the heart heart and heart disease from excess weight. To deliver oxygen to the connective and adipose tissue in a person overweight 30 kg, the pulse should increase by 40%.
- Obesity has been proven to increase the risk of breast cancer, esophageal, thyroid, colon, gallbladder, kidney, and endometrial cancers. The percentage of obesity-related cancer depends on the type of cancer. But the relationship between obesity and esophageal carcinoma; obesity and endometrial cancer are particularly clear.
- Respiratory diseases. It has been proven that obese people are more susceptible to respiratory diseases and their complications. It is because fat squeezes the veins leading to the lungs, and their ventilation is disrupted. At the same time, they have difficulties with treatment — they do not tolerate medications well, for example, with asthma.
- Overweight people are more likely to suffer from depression. It is not clear what is primary – depression or overeating but the relationship between these factors has been revealed for sure.
- Diseases of the biliary tract. Excessive fat deposition in the abdominal area leads to the formation of gallstones, even in children! In a fat child, the risk of gallbladder disease is 6 times higher than in someone whose weight is within the normal range. Obese women are more susceptible to diseases of the biliary tract than men.
- Osteoarthritis and gout. They occur due to increased stress on the joints and salt deposits in them.
- Even with obesity of the 1st degree, plaques in the vessels occur in every third person.
- Diseases of the digestive system: intestinal dysfunction, constipation, abdominal pain, bloating, hemorrhoids with bleeding nodes, omission, and distension of the stomach.
- Apnea – stopping breathing during sleep and loud snoring.
- Fatigue, headaches, constant thirst.
- Decreased immunity.
The main types of diseases from excess weight
Metabolic disorders. Even a small amount of food goes to nourish adipose tissue, and over time it becomes more and more difficult to lose weight. Soon you will need the help of a doctor. On average, an obese patient reduces their life by 12-15 years!
Read here how to lose weight and remain healthy.
